Surface roots are a common issue in mature trees, especially in residential gardens, public parks, schools, and paved outdoor spaces. While roots are vital for tree health, when they begin to appear above the soil level, they can become a real hazard — particularly as a trip risk to children, pedestrians, and the elderly.
At Bottisham Tree Surgeons, we regularly work with homeowners, local councils, and commercial property owners across Bottisham, Cambridge to assess and manage trees with surface roots. In this article, we explore why surface roots form, the risks they pose, and how professional tree surgery can address the issue without compromising tree health.
What Causes Surface Roots?
Not all tree roots stay hidden underground. In some cases, roots naturally grow near the surface due to environmental and soil conditions. Certain species are more prone to this growth habit, but any tree can develop surface roots under the right circumstances.
Contributing factors include:
- Compacted soil that limits root penetration
- Shallow topsoil layers over hard ground or rock
- Overwatering or poor drainage encouraging upward growth
- Root spread in search of nutrients and oxygen
- Tree species with naturally shallow root systems (e.g., maple, ash, willow, and sycamore)
These exposed roots can gradually rise further above ground as soil erodes or becomes displaced by weather or foot traffic.
Why Surface Roots Are a Problem
While surface roots can be unsightly, the real concern is the hazard they pose to people and nearby structures.
Potential risks:
- Trip and fall accidents on uneven pathways or lawns
- Damage to paving, driveways, and garden edging
- Difficulty mowing or maintaining lawns around roots
- Damage to root systems if they are cut or exposed to sun and air
- Legal liability in public or shared spaces if someone is injured due to a trip hazard
Managing these risks requires a balanced approach that considers both public safety and the long-term health of the tree.
Professional Tree Surgery Solutions
At Bottisham Tree Surgeons, we provide practical, safe, and tree-friendly solutions to deal with surface root issues. The goal is to reduce the risk to people and property while maintaining tree stability and vitality.
Our recommended management techniques include:
1. Root Pruning and Selective Removal
- Only used in specific cases where roots pose a direct hazard
- Requires careful evaluation to avoid compromising tree stability
- We only remove non-structural roots where it is safe to do so
- Cuts are made cleanly and professionally to minimise the risk of infection or decay
2. Mulching or Soil Resurfacing
- A layer of mulch or topsoil can be used to lightly cover exposed roots
- Helps reduce trip risk and protects roots from drying out
- Maintains the health of the root system while improving aesthetics
- Suitable for lawns, borders, and garden pathways
3. Root Barrier Installation
- Physical barriers can help redirect future root growth away from footpaths or structures
- Typically used in conjunction with root pruning
- Ideal for properties with repeat issues or upcoming landscaping work
4. Re-routing or Replacing Pathways
- If roots are extensive or pruning is not safe, we can advise on relocating footpaths or creating raised walkways
- Reduces conflict between the tree and the built environment
- Allows the tree to remain in place without compromising accessibility
When to Seek a Professional Assessment
It’s important not to cut or dig around surface roots without expert advice. Improper root removal can destabilise the tree or lead to long-term decline.
Contact Bottisham Tree Surgeons if you notice:
- Roots breaking through paving or lifting slabs
- Uneven ground around a mature tree in a high foot-traffic area
- Visible cracking near roots on driveways or paths
- Roots creating a hazard in a public or shared access area
We carry out full site assessments and provide tailored solutions based on tree species, location, and risk level. We also ensure all works comply with BS3998 (British Standards for Tree Work) and any local conservation or Tree Preservation Order (TPO) requirements in Bottisham, Cambridge.
Our Services in Bottisham
Bottisham Tree Surgeons offers a comprehensive range of tree management services, including:
- Surface root assessments and consultation
- Tree root pruning and reshaping
- Hazard management for schools, parks, and public grounds
- Ongoing tree health monitoring and maintenance plans
- Advice on new tree planting to avoid future root issues
All work is carried out with minimal disruption and with a focus on long-term sustainability.
Conclusion
Surface roots are more than just a cosmetic nuisance — they present real risks that need careful management. With the right expertise, it’s possible to address trip hazards while protecting the long-term health of your trees.
At Bottisham Tree Surgeons, we’re committed to helping property owners in Bottisham, Cambridge find the right balance between safety and preservation. Contact our team today to schedule a professional root assessment and keep your outdoor space safe, accessible, and thriving.
Call us on: 01223 912 297
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